NEWELL
CONVERS (N. C.) WYETH
(1882-1945) is best known for his outstanding book illustrations in
Scribner’s Illustrated Classics such as Treasure Island,
The Boy's King Arthur and Robinson
Crusoe. His rich, robust paintings have charmed
children and adults alike for generations. However, his
success as an illustrator, perhaps overshadowed the fact that N. C.
Wyeth was, indeed, a very good artist, very possibly a great
one.
In his studio, in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, N. C. taught three of his
five children and two sons-in-law to paint. He instilled in
his students a tradition of hard work and relentless dedication.
The
scope of N. C. Wyeth's talent is tremendous - from his classic
illustrative art, to his exploration of the land and
people of the Brandywine Valley, the coast of Maine, or the
American West. He left a body of work that has become a
national treasure and a pinnacle of American
illustration. Tragically, N. C. Wyeth and a
grandson were killed by a freight train at a railroad crossing near his
home in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania on October 19, 1945.
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PETER HURD (1904-1984) arrived
in Chadds Ford in 1923, with a click of his heels and a
salute. He had recently left West Point after struggling
through a personal conflict of interests: the military or
painting. Hurd's respect for the work of N. C. Wyeth, and his
own perseverance gave him the opportunity to meet Wyeth at his
home
in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. The meeting went well, and soon
Hurd moved to Chadds Ford, and became a student of the renowned
illustrator. Peter Hurd later commented that West Point was
tough on its students, but N. C. Wyeth was tougher. For the
next ten years, he lived and painted under the strict guidance of his
teacher. All of the Wyeths were quite taken by this
handsome, energetic young man in cowboy boots and hat, but none so much
as N. C.’s eldest daughter, Henriette, who married Peter Hurd in 1929.
Peter
Hurd was born in Roswell, New Mexico, and his longing to return to New
Mexico determined the course of his life and his art. Peter
Hurd is best known for his watercolors, luminous egg temperas
and lithographs depicting the New Mexican landscape he
loved. Hurd was an early pioneer of the Italian
renaissance medium of egg tempera in the
US. In 1932, he introduced his young brother-in-law, Andrew
Wyeth, to egg tempera. Eventually, N. C. Wyeth adopted the
medium, as did son-in-law John W. McCoy.
During
World War II
Peter Hurd worked as a war correspondent for Life Magazine. In
1942 he
was stationed with the Eighth Air Force in England.
He traveled extensively recording WW II, creating paintings
for publication in Life.
Many of the finished temperas currently hang in the Pentagon.
His
many
well-known portrait subjects include President Lyndon
Johnson. In 1967 Hurd was commissioned to paint the official
White House portrait of President Johnson. The
finished portrait was rejected by the
president (with a great deal of media attention) and
now hangs in the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington,
D.C.
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HENRIETTE WYETH (1907-1997) N. C.
Wyeth's first child, is considered by many art scholars to be one of
the great women painters of the 20th century. She began
studying with her father, N. C. Wyeth, at the age of eleven.
A childhood bout with polio crippled her right hand. Even so,
as a teenager, holding a paint brush between her first and second
fingers, she developed into a fine portraitist . In 1939,
against her
father's wishes,
she left her tight-knit family to move to a
distant
valley in New Mexico with her husband, Peter Hurd.
Henriette
Wyeth's love for New Mexico was immediate and profound.
The landscape and simple architecture reminded her of places she had
seen in Europe. She immediately settled in to make the best
of her relatively primitive, dusty surroundings. Her family
and friends were far away, but she loved Peter
Hurd and was fascinated by this new harsh,
arid land. In her
new home, she created her own rich oasis of beauty and
culture. The couple worked daily in their
respective studios, constantly commenting and advising each other on
their work. A long list of famous authors, movie stars and
other
artists maintained a constant presence at the Hurd ranch, sitting for
portraits, playing
polo or just relishing the vital, creative atmosphere that the
Hurds generated.
Henriette
Wyeth's paintings reflect the deep appreciation she felt for the
brief bloom of a flower or the fleeting expression
on a child's face - all an integral part of what she termed "the
deliciousness of life". These feelings were
expressed in the powerful still life paintings she created.
Her distinguished career as a portraitist includes such well-known
subjects as First Lady Pat Nixon, actress Helen Hayes, Linda Darnell
and author Paul
Horgan.
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CAROLYN WYETH (1909-1994) the second daughter of N. C. Wyeth
demonstrated a talent for drawing at an early age. She
studied with her father for nineteen years - longer than any of his
other students. She lived in the family home in Chadds Ford,
PA
until her death in 1994.
Carolyn
painted the world she knew best - the eighteen acres of land that
surrounded her home. Her brooding, introspective work
displays a raw power seldom seen in contemporary painting. In
spite of her avoidance of publicity, many critics and collectors have
discovered her talents. She has been called by some, “the
best painter in the family” and “the strongest woman artist in America
today.”
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JOHN W. McCOY (1910-1989) was a student of N. C. Wyeth who
married N.C.'s third daughter, Ann Wyeth. He lived and
painted in Chadds
Ford, Pennsylvania, and Spruce Head, Maine until his death in
1989. His
unique introspective
interpretations of the Brandywine Valley and the coast of
Maine have established him as a top New England painter.
McCoy taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1946-1961.
“What
I'm trying to do is report what I see and feel about people and nature
- and we are part of the same scheme. I know that…you may
hate your neighbor or you may love your neighbor, but there is a
tension between people and there is always a tension between things in
nature. That is what makes painting interesting.
That's what my painting is about - that’s what I try to make it about.”
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ANN WYETH McCOY (1915-2005) grew up immersed in music. A
musician and composer, she married artist John W. McCoy, and had three
children: two daughters who became painters and a son who is a
film-maker. Ann began painting seriously after her children
were grown.
“I
never studied with
anyone. My work is completely personal. I paint
things in my house that I love - views through my windows; I paint my
own life, that's all.”
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ANDREW NEWELL WYETH
(1917-2009),
the youngest son of N. C. Wyeth, is the best known artist in the
family. He has been recognized internationally as America's
foremost realist. Andrew was particularly close to his father
and began studying with him at an early age. He never
attended school, although he had tutors. His father
felt that the years most children spent in school were the most
critical time for an artist to perfect his craft, to absorb and learn,
to “see” as an artist. As a child, Andy spent a great deal of
time alone in the woods surrounding his family's home in Chadds Ford,
wandering and exploring.
The
essence of Andrew Wyeth’s art is best expressed in his own words, "I
search for the realness, the real feeling of a subject, all the texture
around it...I always want to see the third dimension of something...I
want to come alive with the object."
Andrew
Wyeth’s most famous painting “Christina's World”, hangs in
the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His “Helga” collection
received national publicity and traveled to major cities throughout the
U.S. Most Americans feel a deep connection to his work on a
very profound level. To date his exhibitions
continue to shatter museum attendance records.
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PETER
W. ROGERS
(1933-) studied at St.
Martin’s School of Art in London, where he was born. While
painting in Spain, he met Carol Hurd and returned with her to New
Mexico. They were married in 1964. Rogers is a visionary
painter. In the words of his friend, British sculptor David
Wynne, "...Like Giotto and Blake, he reminds us of our childhood dreams
and aspirations..."
His
book, “A Painter’s Quest - Art as a Way of Revelation” has helped him
to establish a large following. He lives and paints on the
family ranch in southern New Mexico.
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(ANN)
CAROL HURD
(1935-) is the only daughter of Henriette Wyeth and Peter
Hurd. Horses were an important part of her childhood on the
Hurd ranch. She began drawing them at the age of
five. The horse continues to be an important image for her,
so much so that a horse appears in every one of Carol’s
paintings.
“A
horse is a beautiful expressive shape; it can be drawn realistically,
or formalized and abstracted. It lends itself well to all of
these forms. I think, among other things, it means freedom,
intuition, spontaneity and power. It is an image that has an
immediate impact on almost everyone.”
Carol
lives and paints on the Hurd Ranch with her husband, Peter
Rogers. Highly stylized, her paintings reflect a dreamlike
quality, rich in mystery and movement.
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ANN BRELSFORD McCOY (1940-) is the
eldest daughter of John W. McCoy and Ann Wyeth
McCoy. She studied painting and drawing in Bennett
College in Millbrook, N.Y., as well as with her aunt, Carolyn Wyeth,
and Charles Vinson among others.
Anna
B.- as she is affectionately called in the family, has developed unique
styles in watercolor and oil. Her portraits and landscapes
are in great demand. She has established a following, and
shows in major galleries in the Brandywine
area of Pennsylvania, and in Rockland, Maine.
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(MAUDE) ROBBINS McCOY (1944-
), the youngest daughter of John W. McCoy and Ann Wyeth
McCoy, studied painting with her aunt, Carolyn Wyeth and with
her father. She began painting lrofessionally in 1988, while
simultaneously pursuing a career in nursing. She currently
lives and paints near Rockland, Maine.
"...All those years I was
not painting, I was painting in my mind. In this family
everything always had possibilities.--What if knights were going along
there, look how those hands are, the way the hair falls.
That's why we were never bored."
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MICHAEL HURD (1946-) is the youngest son of Peter
Hurd and Henriette Wyeth. A graduate of Stanford, his musical
interests led him to a brief period performing with the
Kingston Trio. After several years in the real estate
business in Chicago, he returned to New Mexico, where he studied
painting with his mother, Henriette.
Michael oversees the operation of the Hurd ranch in San
Patricio,
New Mexico, where he lives.
“I
want to leave open ends, nuances, even ambiguities for the
viewer to resolve. I have a conviction about the viewer being
an integral part of the painting’s working function and don't want to
define meanings so tightly they are inescapable.”
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JAMES BROWNING WYETH (1946-) is Andrew
Wyeth’s youngest son. “Jamie”, as he is affectionately
called, was
brought up as his father was: immersed in painting.
He showed remarkable talent and gained great recognition very early in
life. Jamie began his formal training with his aunt, Carolyn
Wyeth. He had his first exhibition at the age of twenty. He continues to paint in
Pennsylvania and Maine.
“...It's
not all inspiration...You’ve got to push yourself and do it every
day. Once in a while, things take off – that's the kind of
opiate of painting. That's what makes you work every
day. Then, when it clicks, it's really fantastic, but those
days are really few and far between. So it's about driving
yourself. I think when you're self-employed, so to speak, as
I am, you have to drive yourself harder because there is nobody
telling you to get out there and do it.”
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ANDREW NATHANIEL (A. N.) WYETH (1948-) is the
son of Nathaniel Convers Wyeth and Caroline Pyle (niece of illustrator
Howard Pyle). He is the only one of five brothers who became
a painter. Andy studied drawing with Delaware artist E. Jean
Lanyon. He lives in northeastern Connecticut with his wife,
Laura.
Andy’s
meticulous watercolor landscapes, architectural works and still life
paintings often reflect his keen interest in the historical background
of his subject matter.
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PETER GREGORIO DE LA FUENTE (1959-
) eldest son of Carol Hurd, is a fourth generation
painter in the family. His father was Rafael de la Fuente, a
noted philosopher and writer who lived in Spain where Peter was born.
Peter
grew up on the Hurd ranch in the Rio Ruidoso valley of New Mexico, then
moved to Santa
Fe in 1975. He worked as an art dealer through his
teens-establishing the Wyeth Hurd Gallery in 1984. Like his grandfather,
Peter Hurd, de La Fuente is drawn
to the landscape, people, and history of New Mexico. He is
the only artist in the family who continues the tradition of painting
in the medium of egg tempera, which was inroduced to the Wyeths in the
early 1930's by Peter Hurd.
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DAVID CHRISTIAN ROGERS (1964-
) the son of Carol Hurd and Peter W. Rogers, is
the youngest
painter in the family. David grew up on the family ranch in
southern New Mexico, and began drawing at the age of six. He
currently lives and paints in Albuquerque, NM.
"Although
I still paint portraits, the odd Impressionist landscape, and figurative
commissions, my new work is primarily abstract. From the bones of
form: circles, squares, rectangles and so forth, I want to create a
meditative state in the viewer. The paintings are not for glancing at;
they are for exploring. I want the paintings to dance in a harmonious
fashion, color and shape being primary. I hope that one is transported
towards delight or contemplative states. The paintings
relate
to spiritual, emotional worlds, not dry, intellectual analysis."
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